What are the routine tests and procedures?

The routine tests and procedures done during prenatal visits include: urine or blood test at your first visit, pelvic exam to determine the size of your pelvis and a Pap test of the cervix (usually done only very early in the pregnancy), physical exam including a breast exam, calculation of the gestational age of the baby, measurement of your height, weight and blood pressure, tests of a sample of your urine to look for bacteria, measurement of the height of the fundus (top of your uterus), determination of the size and position of your baby, test of a sample of your urine to look for bacteria in the urine, blood tests to check for anemia, blood tests to check for diabetes when you are 28 weeks pregnant, blood tests for blood type and RH antibodies and to see if you are immune to rubella (a type of measles), blood test for sexually transmitted infections, cultures of cells from your cervix to test for infection, blood test for hepatitis, skin test for tuberculosis, cultures of swabs of the vagina and rectum to test for Group B streptococcus in the 35th and 37th weeks of pregnancy, examination of your ankles and lower legs for swelling.

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What are prenatal exams, tests and procedures?

Various exams, tests, and procedures are a part of your checkups during pregnancy. Prenatal tests can help both the baby and the mother. Some tests check for diseases that the mother may have so she can be treated. Other tests look for birth defects. Still other tests are used to confirm the age, weight and health of the baby. Some tests are routine and usually done for all pregnant women. Other tests are optional and usually done only if concerns or problems arise and you agree to having them. At each visit your healthcare provider will discuss with you any problems you are having, such as headaches, swelling of your hands or feet, contractions, or bleeding. Keep all of your appointments. Regular checkups with your provider allow prevention and early detection of any problems. Your provider can then adjust the plan for your care as needed.

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What is Parental Care?

Prenatal care is the care you receive when you are pregnant. It includes care given by your healthcare provider, support from your family and an extra focus on giving yourself the care you need during this special time. Good prenatal care gives you the best chance for a healthy pregnancy and healthy baby.

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